2023年10月21日雅思写作考试题目：科学研究由政府主导

10月21日雅思大作文：科学研究由政府主导

Scientific research should be carried out and controlled by government rather than private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

一些人认为科学研究应该由政府而不是私人企业开展和控制。是否同意？

写作思路：

引言：简要介绍科学研究的重要性和在发展社会中的作用。

政府掌控的优点：阐述当政府承担科学研究的责任时能够更好地实现长期利益、公共利益和社会发展的平衡。

私营公司的优点：探讨私营公司在开展科学研究方面的灵活性和创新能力，以及促进经济和技术进步的潜力。

创新与效率的平衡：讨论在科学研究中寻求创新和效率之间的平衡，强调政府在监管和引导方面的作用。

自由竞争和监管：讨论私营公司中存在的潜在问题，包括利益冲突和缺乏透明度的可能性。

表达观点：给出自己对政府与私营公司在科学研究中的角色分工的观点，并提供支持理由。

总结观点：总结讨论中的关键观点，强调政府和私营公司在科学研究中的相互补充作用。

参考范文： Scientific research plays a crucial role in the advancement of society and the improvement of living conditions. The question of whether this research should be carried out and controlled by the government or by private companies is a topic of ongoing debate. While both approaches have their merits, I firmly believe that scientific research should primarily be carried out and controlled by the government.

One major advantage of government control is the ability to ensure the long-term interests of society. The government has a broader perspective and can prioritize research that aligns with public interests and national development goals. This enables a balanced allocation of resources across various scientific disciplines, ensuring that research efforts are directed towards solving societal challenges, promoting sustainable development, and improving the quality of life for citizens.

On the other hand, private companies possess certain advantages in terms of flexibility and innovation. They are often driven by commercial interests and market demands, motivating them to invest in cutting-edge technologies and research areas with potential economic returns. Their agility allows for faster decision-making and implementation of innovative ideas, potentially leading to breakthroughs in scientific knowledge and technological advancements. Moreover, the competition among private companies fosters an environment of innovation and efficiency.

However, the pursuit of innovation should not come at the expense of long-term societal benefits. Government control is necessary to strike a balance between innovation and the greater good. Governments can establish research priorities, provide funding, and set ethical frameworks and standards to guide scientific research. They can also facilitate collaboration among researchers and ensure that research outcomes are transparent, accessible, and applicable to the broader society.

Furthermore, private companies are driven by profit motives, which may sometimes lead to conflicts of interest and the potential neglect of certain areas of research that do not promise immediate returns. This can hinder the progress of scientific research in critical areas such as healthcare, environmental protection, and fundamental scientific knowledge.

In conclusion, while private companies undoubtedly contribute to scientific research through their flexibility and innovation, it is essential that governments take the lead in carrying out and controlling scientific research. Governments can prioritize research that serves the public interest and ensure a balanced allocation of resources. Through their regulatory role, governments can foster a collaborative and ethical scientific research environment, ultimately benefiting society as a whole.

亮点词汇和短语：

scientific research: 科学研究

carry out: 开展

controlled by: 受控制于

long-term interests: 长期利益

public interests: 公共利益

national development goals: 国家发展目标

balanced allocation: 平衡分配

sustainable development: 可持续发展

quality of life: 生活质量

flexibility and innovation: 灵活性和创新能力

commercial interests: 商业利益

market demands: 市场需求

cutting-edge technologies: 尖端技术

breakthroughs: 突破

decision-making: 决策

implementation: 实施

ethics: 道德标准

transparency: 透明度

collaboration: 合作

applicable: 适用的

conflict of interest: 利益冲突

neglect: 忽视

immediate returns: 即时回报

progress: 进展

healthcare: 医疗保健

environmental protection: 环保

fundamental scientific knowledge: 基础科学知识

regulatory role: 监管作用

collaborative: 合作的

ethical: 道德的

benefit society as a whole: 造福整个社会

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